Destination

Qohaito Cultural Landscape

Country: Eritrea Updated:

Qohaito is a high plateau in southern Eritrea at around 2,600 to 2,700 metres above sea level. Steep escarpments enclose an archaeological cultural landscape with ancient settlements, stone foundations, terraces and traces of an economy that developed before and during the height of the Aksumite Empire. The plateau offers broad views across the Eritrean highlands and, in clear conditions, towards the Red Sea.

AI illustration of the ancient ruins of Qohaito on Eritrea's high plateau
Image: AI illustration · Rights: no public licence for reuse has been specified.

When to go

Drier, clearer periods are usually better for the high plateau, but weather and road conditions change, and travel outside Asmara may require an official permit. Check current regional warnings before making any plans; the FCDO advises against travel to some parts of Eritrea.

Things to see and do

With a local guide, explore the layout of the ancient settlement, stone ruins, agricultural terraces, traditional buildings in nearby villages and views from the cliff edges. Do not touch masonry or take fragments, and enter unmarked areas only by agreement.

Practical tips

Carry identification at all times and clarify travel and photography permits in advance. Communications, internet, medical care and local assistance are limited; roads can be narrow and damaged. You need a reliable driver, water, sun protection, warm clothing for the altitude and evacuation insurance.

Getting there and getting around

The route usually runs from Asmara via Dekemhare and Adi Keyih, then along a local road to the plateau. There is no regular tourist transport; arrange a transfer, guide and permits in advance through a local contact. Journey times and checkpoints can vary.

Where to stay

The most reliable option is to stay in Asmara or at accommodation confirmed in advance in the Adi Keyih area. Tourist facilities at the monument itself are minimal. Before paying, clarify electricity, hot water, communications, foreign-visitor registration requirements and an early departure.

What to try

Injera with stews, shiro, vegetable side dishes and strong coffee are common in the Eritrean highlands, often as part of a traditional coffee ceremony. Options en route may be limited; arrange meals beforehand, declare allergies and carry your own drinking water.

Official sources