Destination

Phoenix Islands Protected Area

Country: Kiribati Updated:

The Phoenix Islands Protected Area covers around 408,250 km² of sea and land in the central Pacific. It includes remote atolls, reef islands, lagoons, abyssal plains and at least 14 seamounts. Large populations of reef fish, sharks, turtles, marine mammals and seabird colonies live here.

AI illustration of a Phoenix Islands atoll with coral reefs, birds, manta rays and turtles
Image: AI illustration · Rights: no public licence for reuse has been specified.

When to go

There is no ordinary tourist season; visits are rare and depend on permits, a vessel, fuel, weather and conservation requirements. Strong winds, high waves and flooding can affect Kiribati from November to April, but the ocean remains unpredictable throughout the year. Planning is possible only after written confirmation from the responsible authority.

Things to see and do

Research reports, maps and UNESCO materials are available to the public. On site, authorised expeditions may observe seabirds, coral reefs, sharks, manta rays and turtles, carry out monitoring and work on Kanton under an approved programme. Fishing, collecting organisms, landings and drone use require special permits or are prohibited.

Practical tips

An expedition must be fully self-sufficient: satellite communications, water and fuel reserves, medical equipment, an emergency plan and evacuation insurance are essential. Follow strict biosecurity, introduce no seeds or animals, avoid disturbing nesting sites and take all waste away. Communications and medical assistance on the outer islands are extremely limited.

Getting there and getting around

There are no regular passenger services to the Phoenix Islands. Access is only by specially equipped expedition or research vessels; some operations may require charter flights and additional permits. Agree on the route, landings, anchorages and contingency plans before departure.

Where to stay

There are no ordinary hotels or resorts. Participants in authorised expeditions stay on the vessel or in previously approved field facilities on Kanton. Do not expect shops, electricity, communications or emergency shelter; bring all equipment and backup systems.

What to try

Public dining and local supplies are almost entirely absent. Expeditions bring food and safe water and remove their waste. Do not take fish, shellfish, birds, eggs, coconut crabs or other resources without a special permit; protected status takes priority.

Official sources