Destination

Christmas Island National Park

Country: Christmas Island Updated:

Christmas Island National Park protects a large part of this remote Indian Ocean island: tropical rainforest, limestone plateaus, sea cliffs, caves and breeding areas for rare birds. Its best-known natural event is the annual migration of red land crabs from the forest to the sea. The timing depends on the first rains, the moon phase and the tides, and cannot be guaranteed far in advance.

AI illustration of the natural migration of red crabs through rainforest to Christmas Island's coast
Image: AI illustration · Rights: no public licence for reuse has been specified.

When to go

The drier months, roughly May to November, are generally suitable for hiking and diving. The red crab migration often begins after the first heavy rains of the wet season, usually between October and January, but exact dates vary. Check the migration forecast and road and trail status before travelling.

Things to see and do

Visit Margaret Knoll to watch seabirds, follow the boardwalk to Hugh's Dale and its waterfall, and explore the Blowholes and trails in The Dales. Dolly Beach and other remote places require time, water and suitable footwear. During the crab migration, watch the animals only at authorised places and follow temporary traffic arrangements.

Practical tips

Stay on marked trails, avoid walking alone where possible, and tell someone your route and return time. Do not feed or touch animals; fires are prohibited, and drive around crabs with extreme care. Roads can close at short notice during the migration. Because the island is remote, insurance should cover major medical treatment and evacuation.

Getting there and getting around

The island can be reached by scheduled flights through Christmas Island Airport; check timetables and baggage rules early. Most natural attractions require a rental car, and some trail access routes require high clearance or four-wheel drive. Start at the visitor centre in Settlement, where maps and current advice are available.

Where to stay

Most hotels and apartments are in Settlement, Poon Saan and neighbouring residential areas. Only a few nature lodges on the park's edge offer greater seclusion. Book a rental car and accommodation early, as the island is remote and both rooms and flights are limited.

What to try

The island's cuisine combines Malay, Chinese and Australian traditions. Try laksa, nasi goreng, curries, roti, fresh fish and seafood, and dishes with coconut and tropical fruit.

Official sources